Overview
Understanding GLP-1 Medications
GLP-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1) medications are a class of drugs that help regulate blood sugar levels and promote weight loss by mimicking the effects of the natural GLP-1 hormone in your body. These medications have revolutionized the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Available Medications
Common GLP-1 Options
Ozempic (semaglutide)
Ozempic is a once-weekly injection that helps lower blood sugar and promotes weight loss. The typical starting dose is 0.25mg, gradually increasing to 0.5mg or 1mg based on your response and healthcare provider's recommendations.
Mounjaro (tirzepatide)
Mounjaro is a dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist taken once weekly. Starting at 2.5mg, the dose can be increased to 5mg, 7.5mg, 10mg, 12.5mg, or 15mg based on your needs and tolerance.
Zepbound (tirzepatide)
Zepbound contains the same active ingredient as Mounjaro but is specifically approved for chronic weight management. It follows a similar dosing schedule, starting at 2.5mg and potentially increasing up to 15mg.
Mechanism of Action
How They Work
GLP-1 medications work through several mechanisms:
Digestion Control
Slowing down digestion and increasing feelings of fullness
Appetite Management
Reducing appetite and food cravings
Blood Sugar Regulation
Helping regulate blood sugar by stimulating insulin production
Hormone Balance
Reducing glucagon secretion, which helps maintain healthy blood sugar levels
Best Practices
Recommended Practices
Medication Schedule
Take your medication consistently on schedule
Hydration
Stay hydrated throughout the day
Portion Control
Eat smaller portions and listen to your body's fullness signals
Injection Management
Track your injections and rotate injection sites
Side Effect Monitoring
Monitor and record any side effects
Practices to Avoid
Dosing Changes
Skip doses or change dosing schedule without consulting your doctor
Side Effects
Ignore persistent side effects
Injection Sites
Forget to rotate injection sites
Device Sharing
Share injection devices with others
Discontinuation
Stop taking medication without medical supervision
Medical Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider about your specific medical condition and treatment options.
